Containers uye packaging account yechikamu chakakosha chemarara akaomarara muUnited States, maererano neongororo yakaitwa neEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA) muna 2009. Ongororo iyi yakaratidza kuti zvinhu izvi zvinoumba chikamu chinosvika makumi matatu kubva muzana chemarara ese eUS. , zvichiratidza kukanganisa kukuru kwekurongedza pahurongwa hwekutarisira marara munyika.
Zvakawanikwa pachidzidzo ichi zvinojekesa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza anokonzerwa nekuraswa kwemidziyo nekurongedza.Nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete uye zvimwe zvisiri-biodegradable zvinhu, huwandu hwemarara anogadzirwa kubva pakurongedza rave nyaya iri kunetsa.Chirevo cheEPA chinosimbisa kukosha kwekugadziriswa kwekurongedza uye nekuvandudza maitiro ekugadzirisa tsvina kugadzirisa kunetseka kuri kukura.
Mukupindura zvakawanikwa neongororo iyi, kwave nekusimbisa kuri kukura kwekuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekurongedza.Makambani mazhinji uye maindasitiri anga achitsvaga mamwe maturusi ekurongedza ayo ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza uye akasimba.Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwema biodegradable packaging, pamwe nekusimudzirwa kwezvinogona kushandiswa zvakare uye zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare kudzikisa huwandu hwemarara ekurongedza achipinda mumarafi.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvirongwa zvine chinangwa chekusimudzira hunhu hwevatengi vane hunyanzvi uye kuwedzera mitengo yekudzokorodza zvakawana simba.Nhamburiko dzekudzidzisa veruzhinji nezvekukosha kwekuraswa kwemarara nenzira kwayo pamwe nekudzokororwa kwave kuitwa kuitira kuderedza marara ekurongedzerwa ayo anozopedzisira ave mumadhaka.Pamusoro pezvo, kuitiswa kweakawedzera mugadziri mutoro (EPR) zvirongwa zvakakurudzirwa kuti vagadzirise vazvidavirire pamusoro pekupedzisira-kwehupenyu manejimendi yezvinhu zvavo zvekurongedza.
Ongororo yeEPA inoshanda sekudaidzira kuita chiito kune vane chekuita muindasitiri yekurongedza, chikamu chekutonga marara, uye masangano ehurumende kuti vabatane mukutsvaga mhinduro dzinogoneka kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekurongedza tsvina.Nekushanda pamwechete kuita dhizaini yekurongedza, kunatsiridza kudzokorodza zvivakwa, uye kukurudzira kushandiswa zvine mutsindo, zvinokwanisika kudzikisira kukanganisa kwekurongedza pamarara ekanzuru.
Sezvo United States iri kuramba ichinetsana nematambudziko ekugadzirisa marara ayo, kugadzirisa nyaya yekurongedza marara kuchave kwakakosha mukuwana nzira yakadzikama uye inoziva zvakatipoteredza pakubata marara.Nekuedza kwakabatana uye kuzvipira kumaitiro akasimba, nyika inogona kushanda kudzikisa huwandu hwekutakura tsvina mumarara emarara uye kuenda kune imwe hupfumi hwakatenderedza uye hune zviwanikwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-19-2024